Hammertoe is a condition where the second, third, or fourth toe, is bent at the middle joint, overlapping the toe(s) next to it. It is caused by improperly fitting shoes and problems with the toe muscles. Common cause of hammertoe is a muscle/tendon imbalance. This imbalance, which leads to a bending of the toe, results from mechanical (structural) changes in the foot that occur over time in some people. Symptoms include pain when wearing shoes, corns and calluses. Hammertoes can cause your toes to rub against your shoe, making every day walking painful. In beginning stages, this can be managed. In severe cases, your podiatrist may recommend surgical treatment. One way of easing the symptoms is choosing different shoe wear, such as not wearing pointed shoes and high heels. Another option would be custom orthotics to help control the muscle/tendon imbalance. Corticosteroids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can also ease the pain by decreasing the inflammation caused by Hammertoes.
A common procedure to correct Hammertoes is called an “arthrodesis”. This procedure consists of removing a small section of the bone from the affected joint. Arthrodesis is a procedure that involves a fusing of a small joint in the toe to straighten it. A pin or other small fixation device is typically used to hold the toe in position while the bones are healing.
Your podiatrist will recommend the best treatment suited for you. Depending on your activity level, age and daily lifestyle.
This information is provided by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.