Hammertoe is a condition where the second, third, or fourth toe, is bent at the middle joint, overlapping the toe(s) next to it. It is caused by improperly fitting shoes and problems with the toe muscles. Common cause of hammertoe is a muscle/tendon imbalance. This imbalance, which leads to a bending of the toe, results from mechanical (structural) changes in the foot that occur over time in some people. Hammertoes can cause your toes to rub against your shoe, making every day walking painful.
Symptoms:
- Pain when wearing shoes
- Forming of corns or calluses
Treatment:
- Proper Foot wear
- Wider shoes
- Medication
- Corticosteroids
- NSAIDS (such as ibuprofen)
- Relieve pain
-
Custom Foot Orthotics
- Help provide support muscle/tendon imbalance
- Surgery
- A common procedure to correct Hammertoes is called an “arthrodesis”. This procedure consists of removing a small section of the bone from the affected joint. Arthrodesis is a procedure that involves a fusing of a small joint in the toe to straighten it. A pin or other small fixation device is typically used to hold the toe in position while the bones are healing.
Please consult your provider before taking any medications. Schedule an appointment with Dr. Rappette or Dr. Pandya to be evaluated for any foot concerns and choose the best treatment plan for you.
This information is provided by the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons.